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House style The information in the table below applies, mostly, both to the text itself and to the endnotes.
Other
o Day month year: "23 May 1991" o "eighteenth century," not "18th century" o In approximation of date "c. 1982" (note 'c.' is in italics with full stop) o "1920s," not "1920's" o "'80s" or "eighties," providing consistent
o Spell out numbers under 100: "thirty-six" (hyphenate) o In an instance of both, e.g. "There were 99 or 100 people there, choose numerals or words."
Chicago-Style Citation Quick Guide Please note that the information given below is for guidance only. Other formats are acceptable, as long as they are clear and contain the necessary information. Book One author Wendy Doniger, Splitting the Difference (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999), p. 65. Two authors Guy Cowlishaw and Robin Dunbar, Primate Conservation Biology (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000), pp. 104-7. Four or more authors Edward O. Laumann et al., The Social Organisation of Sexuality: Sexual Practices in the United States (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994), p. 262. Editor, translator, or compiler instead of author Richmond Lattimore, trans., The Iliad of Homer (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1951), pp. 91-92.
Editor, translator, or compiler in addition to author Yves Bonnefoy, New and Selected Poems, ed. John Naughton and Anthony Rudolf (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995), p. 22. Chapter or other part of a book Andrew Wiese, '"The House I Live In": Race, Class, and African American Suburban Dreams in the Postwar United States', in The New Suburban History, ed. Kevin M. Kruse and Thomas J. Sugrue (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006), pp. 101-2. Chapter of an edited volume originally published elsewhere (as in primary sources) Quintus Tullius Cicero, 'Handbook on Canvassing for the Consulship', in Rome: Late Republic and Principate, ed. Walter Emil Kaegi Jr. and Peter White, vol. 2 of University of Chicago Readings in Western Civilization, ed. John Boyer and Julius Kirshner (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1986), p. 35. Preface, foreword, introduction, or similar part of a book James Rieger, introduction to Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus, by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982), pp. xx-xxi. Book published electronically If a book is available in more than one format, you should cite the version you consulted, but you may also list the other formats, as in the second example below. If an access date is required include it parenthetically at the end of the citation, as in the first example below. Journal article Article in a print journal John Maynard Smith, 'The Origin of Altruism', Nature 393 (1998), p. 639. Article in an online journal If an access date is required include it parenthetically at the end of the citation, as in the fourth example below. Mark A. Hlatky et al., 'Quality-of-Life and Depressive Symptoms in Postmenopausal Women after Receiving Hormone Therapy: Results from the Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study (HERS) Trial', Journal of the American Medical Association 287, no. 5 (2002), http://jama.ama-assn.org/issues/v287n5/rfull/joc10108.html#aainfo. Popular magazine article Steve Martin, 'Sports-Interview Shocker', New Yorker, May 6, 2002, p. 84. Newspaper article William S. Niederkorn, 'A Scholar Recants on His 'Shakespeare' Discovery', New York Times, June 20, 2002, Arts section, Midwest edition. Book review James Gorman, 'Endangered Species', review of The Last American Man, by Elizabeth Gilbert, New York Times Book Review, June 2, 2002, p. 16. Web page Online sources that are analogous to print sources (such as articles published in online journals, magazines, or newspapers) should be cited similarly to their print counterparts but with the addition of a URL. Please also include an access date (e.g. 'accessed 14 July 2010') if possible. For online or other electronic sources that do not have a direct print counterpart (such as an institutional Website or a Weblog), give as much information as you can in addition to the URL. Evanston Public Library Board of Trustees, 'Evanston Public Library Strategic Plan, 2000-2010: A Decade of Outreach', Evanston Public Library, http://www.epl.org/library/strategic-plan-00.html; accessed 10 July 2010. Weblog entry or comment Peter Pearson, comment on 'The New American Dilemma: Illegal Immigration', The Becker-Posner Blog, comment posted March 6, 2006, http://www.becker-posner-blog.com/archives/2006/03/the_new_america.html#c080052; accessed 28 March 2008. E-mail message John Doe, e-mail message to author, 31 October, 2005. Item in online database Pliny the Elder, The Natural History, ed. John Bostock and H. T. Riley, in the Perseus Digital Library, http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=Plin.+Nat.+1.dedication; accessed 17 November 2005. The above is adapted from http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html
Appendix: Geographical terms (Britain and Ireland)
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