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"Secret payouts" for lost art

compiled by Marguerite White and Cristina Martín de Vidales 

Momart Ltd, one of Britain's leading art storage companies, is still feeling the aftereffects of the May 2004 fire that destroyed a warehouse the company rented from Goldstar Removals in east London (see our original reports here and here).  The company has settled out of court in a negligence suit filed by uninsured artists and collectors who suffered considerable losses in the fire.  The overall losses of the fire have been estimated to fall between £30 million and £50 million, although an exact figure is unknown. 

The filers, including artist Gillian Ayers, the husband of the deceased Helen Chadwick, the heirs of Patrick Heron and novelist Shirley Conran, claimed that the storehouse was not suitable for the storage of "high-value fine art," and did not have an adequate fire-detection system.  While Momart has refused comment on the state of the fire-protection and -detection systems in place, it is clear that the company would have had no control over the systems in the surrounding buildings, where the fire originated.  When legal action was announced in June 2005, Ayers said that the warehouse she toured when she agreed to store her work with Momart was not the now-destroyed storehouse, rather it was an up-to-date, clearly fire-protected facility.  She also stated that bills and all other correspondence from Momart gave no indication that her art was being stored anywhere but the main storehouse.

During the aftermath of the fire, much of Britian did not see the accident as a tragedy, rather it was seen by many as an ironic turn of events for the pricey 'BritArt' work and artists.  Many of the younger artists themselves also saw this event as something almost natural, like a forest fire. 

Although he chose not to take part in the lawsuit, aproximatly 100 of the lost works are said to have belonged to Charles Saatchi's collection, including a £500,000 commission for a retrospective at his gallery, namely Jake and Dinos Chapman's Hell.  Rather, Saatchi settled with his insurers for around £10 million.  Other lost works included those from 1950s and '60s abstract expressionists, such as Ayers and Patrick Heron, as well as many of the conceptual artists of the '90s, such as Tracy Emin, Damien Hirst and the Chapmans.

While all claims have been settled for what is believed to be tens of millions of pounds, an exact figure is not known as Momart has refused comment on what is being called a "secret payoff."

Sources: http://arts.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,,1990544,00.html
                 http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3748179.stm

One man against an illegal trade

compiled by Cristina Martín de Vidales

Dr.Zahawass
Dr. Zahi Hawass; image held here

Nefertiti's bust and the Rosetta stone are some of the main iconsfrom Egyptian culture which now are located in European museums. These pieces were acquired many years ago when few laws existed about  cultural heritage and probably nobody really cared. Now things have changed and people are aware about the pillage suffered by most important classical civilizations.

Things are chaning. For example, Dr. Zahi Hawass, chief of Egypt's Supreme Council of Antiquities, has for a long time ago had a dream, the restitution of Egyptian artifacts, and now it seems he is getting close to making it all come true. Towards this end he founded the Department for Returned and Stolen Artifacts, where they have compiled a database of all treasures allegedly stolen from Egypt since 1972. He has been writing letters all over the world, to museums and universities, to let them know that he would cut relations with them if they try to buy any stolen artefacts.

His tactics, considered by some experts as a overly aggressive, are creating controversy but also achieving results. In 2003 Switzerland had to returned 280 illegally exported antiquities to Egypt and this November France has been warmed to collaborate in the investigation of a Frenchman who was trying to sell hair from Ramses II. And as a big challenge he also demanded the return of the Rosetta Stone from the British Museum, declaring that

If the British want to be remembered, if they want to restore their reputation, they should volunteer to return the Rosetta Stone because it is the icon of our Egyptian identity.

After two years, the British Museum sent him a replica of the stone.

Anyway, and against much adversity, Hawass is very determined and ready to take the consequences.He wants to stop the illegal trading: " If people are coming to Egypt, cutting inscriptions, and damaging our monuments, I have to fight them," Hawass says.
On the other hand, in theopinion of some experts, Hawass' plans are not feasible. "Egypt can't claim objects after 150 years. It's absolutely ridiculous," says Dietrich Wildung, director of Berlin's Egyptian Museum.

Sources: http://www.csmonitor.com/2007/0104/p07s01-alar.htm
http://guardians.net/hawass/

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